What types of cancer are most common among young people?
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What types of cancer are most common among young people?

In 2024, it is estimated that 9,620 children (aged 0 to 14 years) and 5,290 adolescents (aged 15 to 19 years) will be diagnosed with cancer, and 1,040 children and 550 adolescents will die from the disease. According to a study on this topic published MedicalXpress. Cancer is the leading cause of disease-related death among children and adolescents.

The number of cases of nasopharyngeal and prostate cancer is increasing

According to this work, nasopharyngeal and prostate cancers are increasing the most among young people. The first affects the nasal passages, often with nodules in the neck, hearing loss, or even ear pain, depending on the disease. MSD leadership.

Prostate cancer develops in the cells of this gland of the male reproductive tract, the proliferation of which creates a malignant tumor. In accordance with Panorama of Cancer in France – 2023 editionThis cancer is rare before the age of 50, and its incidence gradually increases with age. But data from a new study appears to show that this cancer is affecting more and more young people.

More cancer cases among people under 50

Cancer rates are also rising among people under 50 years of age. Indeed, the report notes that at the global level, growth was 79.1% between 1990 and 2019. The same is observed with regard to mortality: the increase was 27.7%.

Why is there such an increase among those under 50? “There are a number of hypotheses CNN health expert Dr. Leana Wen answers in an interview interview. Some researchers point to rising obesity rates in recent decades. [qui est] associated with a risk of early cancer. In the same order of ideas [il y a aussi] changes in eating habits, especially increased consumption of ultra-processed foods and a sedentary lifestyle. Lifestyle is also associated with higher rates of cancer. Others believe environmental factors, such as carcinogens released into the air, water and food, may play a role.»

At any age, it is recommended to quit smoking and drink alcohol in moderation to reduce risks. maximum two glasses a day and not every day – adhere to a balanced diet and limit a sedentary lifestyle. In accordance with’World Health Organization (WHO), to be healthy, adults aged 18 to 64 years should engage in at least 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 to 150 minutes of sustained-intensity exercise per week.

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