In Africa, malaria transmission may decline due to climate change
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In Africa, malaria transmission may decline due to climate change

According to a study published in the journal The science, malaria transmission could decline in Africa in the coming years due to global warming. The results of this study, conducted by three researchers from the University of Leeds in England, will also help improve the fight against malaria.

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Due to global warming and resulting water shortages, the mosquitoes responsible for the epidemic are expected to malaria finds fewer habitats in Africa. To reach this conclusion, the study authors mapped the continent’s precipitation zones much more accurately than before. Another advantage is that this method allows you to more accurately determine the current zones of infection for more effective control of the epidemic.

More targeted and precise action against malaria

Using this data, you can not only determine where water will end up in the landscape, but also the properties of those bodies of water. explain Mark Smith, Associate Professor at the University of Leeds and lead author of the study. Are they flowing rivers or large stagnant pools fed by groundwater? Is it a river that, after reaching the plain, leaves several isolated streams after the water returns? With such information, you can better plan your malaria intervention strategy and tailor it to the given environmental conditions. »

More targeted and precise action is an important step forward at a time when financial resources are lacking to fight malaria. So good news, but it shouldn’t overshadow the fact that the continent is drying up due to global warming, which means less malaria but also less water for the population.

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